A hiker walks 15 miles on level ground and 8 miles uphill. The uphill pace is 3 mph slower than the...
a. 8.34 km/hr
b. 12.34 km/hr
c. 10.43 km/hr
d. 6.43 km/hr
Let the level-ground speed be x mph. Then the uphill speed is x - 3 mph.
The time taken for level ground is 15/x hours, and the time taken for uphill is 8/(x - 3) hours.
Since both times are equal:
15/x = 8/(x - 3)
Cross-multiply to solve for x:
15(x - 3) = 8x
15x - 45 = 8x
7x = 45
x = 45/7 = 6.43 mph
Convert mph to km/hr (1 mph = 1.60934 km/hr):
6.43 mph * 1.60934 = 10.34 km/hr
Therefore, the closest answer is c. 10.43 km/hr.
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