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State restrictions first. Find the LCD, clear all denominators, solve, and check every proposed solution in...

State restrictions first. Find the LCD, clear all denominators, solve, and check every proposed solution in the original equation.
1. z/5 = 4
2. 12/z = 3
3. (z + 4)/3 = 7
4. 2z/(z + 1) = 3
5. 1/z - 1/z = 3
6. 3/(z - 1) = 2/(z + 1)

Answer

  1. Restrictions: None. Solution: Multiply both sides by 5: z = 20.

  2. Restrictions: z ≠ 0. Solution: Multiply both sides by z: 12 = 3z, so z = 4.

  3. Restrictions: None. Solution: Multiply both sides by 3: z + 4 = 21, so z = 17.

  4. Restrictions: z ≠ -1. Solution: Multiply both sides by (z + 1): 2z = 3(z + 1), so 2z = 3z + 3, z = -3.

  5. Restrictions: z ≠ 0. Solution: This equation simplifies to 0 = 3, which is a contradiction. No solution.

  6. Restrictions: z ≠ 1, z ≠ -1. Solution: Multiply both sides by (z - 1)(z + 1): 3(z + 1) = 2(z - 1), so 3z + 3 = 2z - 2, z = -5.

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