Which concept refers to the comprehensive study of ageing, incorporating biological, psychological, and...
A. Geriatrics
B. Gerontology
C. Senescence
D. Demography
2. An older person who experiences persistent regret about life achievements and develops a negative outlook toward death is, according to Erikson, experiencing:
A. Isolation
B. Despair
C. Disengagement
D. Alienation
3. Which situation best illustrates institutional ageism?
A. An older person believing that they are no longer productive
B. A family excluding an older member from decision-making
C. An organization imposing compulsory retirement solely on the basis of age
D. An older person withdrawing from social activities
4. What is the primary implication of an ageing population for social welfare programs?
A. A reduction in need for social welfare services
B. Increased pressure on pension and social protection systems
C. A rapid decline in the economy
D. Increased availability of employment opportunities for older adults
5. The gradual and universal deterioration of the body functioning associated with ageing is referred to as:
A. Pathological age
B. Senescence
C. Geriatric illness
D. Accumulative disadvantage
6. Which theory proposes that successful ageing involves a gradual and mutually satisfying withdrawal of older people from social roles and societal activities?
A. Continuity Theory
B. Activity Theory
C. Disengagement Theory
D. Social Exchange Theory

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