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Which option correctly identifies the commonly recognized progressive phases of retirement?

24. Which option correctly identifies the commonly recognized progressive phases of retirement?
A. Preparation, Adjustment, and Institutionalization
B. Honeymoon, Disenchantment, and Reorientation
C. Withdrawal, Crisis, and Reintegration
D. Separation, Depression, and Reentry
SECTION B – 45 MARKS (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION)
Q1. Critically examine the distinction between gerontology and geriatrics and assess the significance of a multidisciplinary social work approach in responding to the emerging challenges associated with population ageing in contemporary sub-Saharan African societies.
Q2. Discuss the socioeconomic vulnerabilities experienced by older adults whose livelihoods have depended predominantly on the informal economy. In your analysis, evaluate the role of social workers in developing and strengthening community-based financial safety-net mechanisms to promote economic security, dignity, and social protection in later life.
Q3. Examine the human rights and legal frameworks that social workers can employ to protect widows from property dispossession, economic exploitation, and housing insecurity within traditional and customary settings. Discuss the role of social workers in advocating for the rights, dignity, and legal protection of widows.

Answer

  1. Answer to Question 24: B. Honeymoon, Disenchantment, and Reorientation

  2. Answer to Question Q1: Gerontology is the study of the aging process and the challenges encountered as seniors grow older. Geriatrics, on the other hand, is a branch of medicine that focuses on health care of elderly people. A multidisciplinary social work approach is significant in addressing the complex needs of aging populations in sub-Saharan Africa, where traditional family support systems are weakening. This approach can integrate health care, social services, and community support to address issues such as health care access, poverty, and social isolation.

  3. Answer to Question Q2: Older adults in the informal economy often face vulnerabilities such as lack of pensions, inadequate health care, and poverty. Social workers can play a crucial role by developing community-based financial safety nets, such as savings groups and microfinance initiatives, to enhance economic security. They can also advocate for policies that provide social protection and promote dignity and respect for older adults.

  4. Answer to Question Q3: Social workers can use human rights and legal frameworks to protect widows from injustices such as property dispossession and economic exploitation. They can advocate for legal reforms, provide legal aid, and raise awareness about widows' rights. Social workers also play a key role in community education and support, helping widows access resources and services to secure their rights and dignity.

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