Which option correctly identifies the commonly recognized progressive phases of retirement?
A. Preparation, Adjustment, and Institutionalization
B. Honeymoon, Disenchantment, and Reorientation
C. Withdrawal, Crisis, and Reintegration
D. Separation, Depression, and Reentry
SECTION B – 45 MARKS (ANSWER ANY THREE QUESTIONS FROM THIS SECTION)
Q1. Critically examine the distinction between gerontology and geriatrics and assess the significance of a multidisciplinary social work approach in responding to the emerging challenges associated with population ageing in contemporary sub-Saharan African societies.
Q2. Discuss the socioeconomic vulnerabilities experienced by older adults whose livelihoods have depended predominantly on the informal economy. In your analysis, evaluate the role of social workers in developing and strengthening community-based financial safety-net mechanisms to promote economic security, dignity, and social protection in later life.
Q3. Examine the human rights and legal frameworks that social workers can employ to protect widows from property dispossession, economic exploitation, and housing insecurity within traditional and customary settings. Discuss the role of social workers in advocating for the rights, dignity, and legal protection of widows.

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