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Chemistry Asked by a SnapAndSolve user · about 20 hours ago

Why did factory owners divide work into several simple tasks?

1. Why did factory owners divide work into several simple tasks?
2. Define industrialization.
3. What was the key difference between cottage industries and the industrial system?
4. In the graphic organizer above, what types of jobs would the lower working class (proletariat) would do?
5. Why did factory owners prefer hiring women and children over men?

Answer

  1. Factory owners divided work into several simple tasks to increase efficiency and productivity. By breaking down the production process, they could employ unskilled laborers to perform specific tasks, reducing costs and speeding up production.

  2. Industrialization is the process of transforming an economy from primarily agricultural to one based on the manufacturing of goods. This involves the development of industries, technological advancements, and increased production capacity.

  3. The key difference between cottage industries and the industrial system is that cottage industries involve small-scale production carried out in homes or small workshops, often by hand, whereas the industrial system involves large-scale production in factories using machinery.

  4. The lower working class (proletariat) would typically perform manual labor jobs, such as operating machinery, assembling products, and other tasks that require physical effort but not specialized skills.

  5. Factory owners preferred hiring women and children over men because they could pay them lower wages, and they were often seen as more manageable and less likely to organize for better working conditions.

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