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A. Consider a line with slope m and y-intercept b. The ordered pair that represents the y-intercept is (0,...

A. Consider a line with slope m and y-intercept b. The ordered pair that represents the y-intercept is (0, b).
B. Recall that the slope of a line is the ratio of change in y to change in x. Complete the equation of the line by using the point from Part A and another point on the line (x, y).
C. Solving the equation from Part B for y gives y = mx + b. The y = mx + b form of a linear equation is called the slope-intercept form. The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept of the graph.
1. Describe what is happening to the graph when m is positive.
2. Describe what is happening to the graph when m is negative.
3. Describe what is happening to the graph when m is zero.
4. Describe what is happening to the graph when b is zero.
5. Describe what is happening to the graph when b is positive.
6. Describe what is happening to the graph when b is negative.
7. Describe what is happening to the graph when the absolute value of m is large.
8. Describe what is happening to the graph when the absolute value of m is small.
9. Describe what is happening to the graph when the absolute value of b is large.
10. Describe what is happening to the graph when the absolute value of b is small.
For a decreasing linear function, m is < 0, so f(x) = mx + b, where m < 0.

Answer

  1. When m is positive, the graph of the line slopes upwards from left to right.

  2. When m is negative, the graph of the line slopes downwards from left to right.

  3. When m is zero, the graph is a horizontal line.

  4. When b is zero, the line passes through the origin (0,0).

  5. When b is positive, the line intersects the y-axis above the origin.

  6. When b is negative, the line intersects the y-axis below the origin.

  7. When the absolute value of m is large, the line is steeper.

  8. When the absolute value of m is small, the line is less steep.

  9. When the absolute value of b is large, the line intersects the y-axis further from the origin.

  10. When the absolute value of b is small, the line intersects the y-axis closer to the origin.

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