Which statement best explains the limits of the Free Exercise Clause?

Which statement best explains the limits of the Free Exercise Clause?
- Religious beliefs are protected only when they are consistent with the beliefs of the majority.
- Individuals may believe in any religious doctrine, but religious practices may be restricted when they violate valid laws.
- Religious practices are always protected unless Congress specifically prohibits them.
- Religious freedom applies only to organized religions that have existed for a long time.
What was the central purpose of the three-part test established in Lemon v. Kurtzman (1971)?
- To determine whether religious organizations should receive federal tax exemptions.
- To determine whether public schools must provide religious instruction.
- To evaluate whether government actions involving religion violate the First Amendment.
- To determine whether states can prohibit private religious schools.