Which of the following correctly identifies all three parts of the Lemon test?
- The law must have a secular purpose, its primary effect must neither advance nor inhibit religion, and it must avoid excessive government entanglement with religion.
- The law must receive congressional approval, protect religious minorities, and avoid restricting private worship.
- The law must promote religious equality, have a clear public benefit, and receive approval from the Supreme Court.
- The law must protect religious expression, avoid government funding, and guarantee equal participation in public schools.
Why did the Supreme Court find problems with the government funding arrangements in Lemon v. Kurtzman?
- The states were prohibited from providing any educational funding to private schools.
- The funding required religious schools to eliminate all religious instruction and symbols.
- The arrangements risked excessive entanglement between government and religion, either through religious activity in schools or extensive state monitoring of teachers.
- The states had transferred control of public education entirely to religious organizations.

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