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I. Choose the best answer for the following questions 1. Which one of the following is part of the old...

I. Choose the best answer for the following questions
1. Which one of the following is part of the old Gondwanaland?
A. North America B. Asia C. Europe D. Australia
2. Which of the following was proposed by Alfred Wegener?
A. Plate Tectonics B. Continental Drift C. Ocean floor spreading D. All
3. What is the name of the huge sea that existed around Pangea?
A. Atlantic Ocean B. Tethys C. Amazon D. Antarctica E. None
4. The sudden shaking of the ground that occurs when masses of rock changes its position below the Earth's surface is called:
A. An earthquake B. Volcano C. Magma D. None
5. Which of the features given below is associated with the work of wind action in different areas?
A. Sand dunes B. Barkhan C. Loess deposits D. All E. None
6. A crack on the earth's crust formed by the forces of tension and compression is:
A. A fault B. A fold C. Volcano D. All
7. Instruments that can detect earthquake waves are called:
A. Thermographs B. Seismographs C. Wind vane D. None
II. Give Short answers to the following questions
1. Explain the continental drift and plate tectonic theories.
2. Identify the major geological processes and explain associated land features.

Answer

  1. D. Australia
  2. B. Continental Drift
  3. B. Tethys
  4. A. An earthquake
  5. D. All
  6. A. A fault
  7. B. Seismographs

II. Short Answers:

  1. Continental Drift and Plate Tectonic Theories: The continental drift theory, proposed by Alfred Wegener, suggests that continents have moved over geological time and were once joined together in a supercontinent called Pangea. The plate tectonic theory expands on this by explaining that the Earth's lithosphere is divided into tectonic plates that float on the semi-fluid asthenosphere. These plates move due to mantle convection, leading to the formation of mountains, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.

  2. Major Geological Processes and Associated Land Features: Major geological processes include plate tectonics, erosion, weathering, and sedimentation. Plate tectonics can create mountains, ocean trenches, and volcanoes. Erosion and weathering break down rocks and shape landscapes, forming valleys and canyons. Sedimentation leads to the formation of sedimentary rock layers and features like deltas and alluvial fans.

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