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3 The graph shows a line that goes through the points (-6, -3) and (4, 2). Which TWO statements are true...

Question 1-3
The graph shows a line that goes through the points (-6, -3) and (4, 2).
Which TWO statements are true about the line?
□ The line goes through the point (0, 5).
□ The line has a positive slope.
□ The line shows a direct variation.

Answer

  1. To determine if the line goes through the point (0, 5), we need to find the equation of the line. The slope (m) is calculated as follows:

    m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1) = (2 - (-3)) / (4 - (-6)) = 5 / 10 = 0.5

    The equation of the line in point-slope form is:

    y - y1 = m(x - x1)

    Using point (-6, -3):

    y + 3 = 0.5(x + 6)

    Convert to slope-intercept form (y = mx + b):

    y = 0.5x + 0

    Thus, the y-intercept is 0, not 5. Therefore, the line does not go through the point (0, 5).

  2. The line has a positive slope of 0.5.

  3. The line shows a direct variation because it passes through the origin (0, 0) and can be expressed in the form y = kx, where k is a constant (0.5 in this case).

Correct statements:

  1. The line has a positive slope.
  2. The line shows a direct variation.

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