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Biology Asked by a SnapAndSolve user · 15 minutes ago

Directions: Use the reading to fill out the column on your specific Enlightenment thinker. You will then be...

Directions: Use the reading to fill out the column on your specific Enlightenment thinker. You will then be paired with students who had the other thinkers where you will find out information about the other Enlightenment thinkers.
Thinkers of the Enlightenment
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
- Background:
- Views on Society:
- Ideas of Ideal Government:
- Ideas on Education:
John Locke
- Background:
- Views on Society:
- Ideas on Ideal Government:
- Ideas on Religion:
Baron de Montesquieu
- Background:
- Views on Society:
- Ideas on Ideal Government:
- Ideas on Women:

Answer

Jean-Jacques Rousseau

  1. Background: Jean-Jacques Rousseau was a Genevan philosopher, writer, and composer of the 18th century. His political philosophy influenced the Enlightenment in France and across Europe.
  2. Views on Society: Rousseau believed that society corrupts the natural goodness of individuals. He argued for a social contract where individuals come together to form a collective 'general will'.
  3. Ideas of Ideal Government: Rousseau advocated for a direct democracy where the sovereignty lies with the people.
  4. Ideas on Education: He believed in education that fosters natural development and individuality, as expressed in his work 'Emile'.

John Locke

  1. Background: John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential Enlightenment thinkers and known as the 'Father of Liberalism'.
  2. Views on Society: Locke believed in the natural rights of individuals, including life, liberty, and property. He argued that society should protect these rights.
  3. Ideas on Ideal Government: Locke advocated for a government with limited power that is established by the consent of the governed, emphasizing the separation of powers.
  4. Ideas on Religion: He supported religious tolerance and the separation of church and state.

Baron de Montesquieu

  1. Background: Baron de Montesquieu was a French judge, man of letters, and political philosopher. He is best known for his theory of the separation of powers.
  2. Views on Society: Montesquieu believed that the best form of government is one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers are separate and keep each other in check.
  3. Ideas on Ideal Government: He advocated for a constitutional government with separation of powers and checks and balances.
  4. Ideas on Women: Montesquieu had progressive views for his time, suggesting that women could govern effectively and should have more rights.

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