Georgia is divided into 159 counties, which serve as the primary unit of local government in the state. Each county has its own elected officials, including a county commission that oversees local policies, budgets, and services. Counties are responsible for areas such as law enforcement, public health, infrastructure maintenance, and social services.
In addition to counties, Georgia has numerous cities, also known as municipalities. Cities have their own governments that handle local matters such as zoning, city planning, public utilities, and local ordinances. The governance structure of cities can vary, including mayors, city councils, and other local officials. Each city operates independently within its county and has the authority to create its own local laws and regulations.
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