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Biology Asked by a SnapAndSolve user · 15 minutes ago

More 7thh grade and not in the chart please and Structure Main function Cell types Nucleus Stores DNA;...

More 7thh grade and not in the chart please and Structure Main function Cell types
Nucleus Stores DNA; controls cell activities. Plant and animal
Nucleolus Makes ribosome subunits. Plant and animal
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Rough ER makes and processes proteins; smooth ER makes lipids and detoxifies chemicals. Plant and animal
Ribosome Makes proteins. All cells
Golgi body Modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids. Plant and animal
Plant vacuole Large central sac; stores water and maintains pressure for support. Plant
Animal vacuoles Small sacs; store and transport substances. Animal
Cell membrane Controls what enters and leaves the cell. All cells
Cell wall Provides rigid support and protection. Plant, fungal, and most bacterial cells; not animal
Mitochondria Produce ATP through cellular respiration. Plant and animal
Chloroplasts Use sunlight to make sugars through photosynthesis. Plant and algal cells
Lysosomes Digest waste and recycle worn-out cell parts. Mainly animal; plant vacuoles perform similar functions

Answer

  • Nucleus

    The nucleus is the cell’s control center. It holds DNA, which contains instructions for how the cell grows, works, and reproduces. It is found in both plant and animal cells.

  • Nucleolus

    The nucleolus is a small area inside the nucleus. It makes the parts that join together to form ribosomes. Ribosomes help the cell make proteins. The nucleolus is found in both plant and animal cells.

  • Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER)

    The ER is a network of folded membranes that helps make and move materials inside the cell. Rough ER has ribosomes attached to it and helps make and process proteins. Smooth ER does not have ribosomes. It makes lipids, such as fats, and helps break down harmful chemicals. Both types are found in plant and animal cells.

  • Ribosome

    Ribosomes are tiny structures that make proteins. Proteins help cells grow, repair damage, and carry out important jobs. Ribosomes can float freely in the cell or attach to rough ER. All cells have ribosomes.

  • Golgi Body

    The Golgi body works like a packaging and shipping center. It changes, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids. These materials are placed in small sacs and sent where they are needed, either inside or outside the cell. Golgi bodies are found in plant and animal cells.

  • Plant Vacuole

    Most mature plant cells have one large central vacuole. It stores water, nutrients, and waste. When it fills with water, it pushes against the cell wall. This pressure helps keep the plant firm and upright.

  • Animal Vacuoles

    Animal cells may have several small vacuoles instead of one large central vacuole. These sacs store water, nutrients, and waste. They can also help move materials around inside the cell.

  • Cell Membrane

    The cell membrane is a thin, flexible barrier around the cell. It controls what enters and leaves, allowing needed materials in and helping remove waste. In plant cells, it sits just inside the cell wall. All cells have a cell membrane.

  • Cell Wall

    The cell wall is a strong outer layer outside the cell membrane. It protects the cell, gives it shape, and provides support. Plant cells, fungal cells, and most bacterial cells have cell walls. Animal cells do not.

  • Mitochondria

    Mitochondria break down food during a process called cellular respiration. This process produces ATP, a molecule that provides usable energy for cell activities. Both plant and animal cells have mitochondria.

  • Chloroplasts

    Chloroplasts capture sunlight and use its energy to make sugar from water and carbon dioxide. This process is called photosynthesis, and it also releases oxygen. Chloroplasts contain chlorophyll, a green pigment that absorbs light. They are found in plant cells that carry out photosynthesis and in many algae, but not in animal cells.

  • Lysosomes

    Lysosomes are small sacs that contain substances called enzymes. These enzymes break down waste, worn-out cell parts, and some harmful materials. The cell can reuse many of the materials left over. Lysosomes are mainly found in animal cells. Plant vacuoles do many of the same cleanup jobs.

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