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The following function gives the cost, in dollars, of producing x kilograms of fertilizer: C(x) = 0.001x^3...

The following function gives the cost, in dollars, of producing x kilograms of fertilizer:
C(x) = 0.001x^3 - 0.14x^2 + 7x + 160
What is the instantaneous rate of change of the cost when 50 kilograms are produced?
Choose 1 answer:
A. -6.5 kilograms per dollar
B. -6.5 dollars per kilogram
C. 0.5 kilograms per dollar
D. 0.5 dollars per kilogram

Answer

To find the instantaneous rate of change of the cost, we need to find the derivative of the cost function C(x) and evaluate it at x = 50.

The derivative C'(x) is:

  1. C'(x) = 0.003x^2 - 0.28x + 7

Now, evaluate C'(x) at x = 50:

  1. C'(50) = 0.003(50)^2 - 0.28(50) + 7
  2. = 0.003(2500) - 14 + 7
  3. = 7.5 - 14 + 7
  4. = 0.5

The instantaneous rate of change of the cost when 50 kilograms are produced is 0.5 dollars per kilogram.

Answer: D. 0.5 dollars per kilogram

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