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The diagram below illustrates how plant root cells take in mineral ions from the surrounding soil. Which of...

The diagram below illustrates how plant root cells take in mineral ions from the surrounding soil.
Which of the following processes is illustrated in this diagram?
Question 14 options:
Diffusion
Osmosis
Active transport
Passive transport

Answer

The process illustrated in the diagram is Active transport. This is because active transport involves the movement of mineral ions against their concentration gradient, which requires the input of energy, typically in the form of ATP. In contrast, diffusion and passive transport do not require energy and occur along the concentration gradient, while osmosis specifically refers to the movement of water across a selectively permeable membrane.

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