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Two pulleys L and M were to be used to lift a load of 100N. Pulley L had a mechanical advantage of 4 while...

43. Two pulleys L and M were to be used to lift a load of 100N. Pulley L had a mechanical advantage of 4 while that of pulley M was 1.
a) Identify the pulley you would recommend a person to use to lift the load.
b) Give a reason for your answer in (a) above.
c) Find the effort used by each of the pulleys above.
i) Pulley L (01mark)
ii) Pulley M (01mark)
44. The diagram below shows a way of acquiring a certain type of immunity. Use it to answer the questions that follow.
a) Name the type of immunity acquired in the way shown above.

Answer

  1. Pulley Recommendation: Pulley L

  2. Reason: Pulley L has a higher mechanical advantage, meaning it requires less effort to lift the same load compared to Pulley M.

  3. Effort for Pulley L: Effort = Load / Mechanical Advantage = 100N / 4 = 25N

  4. Effort for Pulley M: Effort = Load / Mechanical Advantage = 100N / 1 = 100N

  5. Type of Immunity: Passive immunity

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