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A rocket is propelled upward from the top of a building 220 feet tall at an initial velocity of 112 feet...

29. A rocket is propelled upward from the top of a building 220 feet tall at an initial velocity of 112 feet per second. The function that describes the height of the rocket in terms of time t is: S(t) = -16t^2 + 112t + 220. Determine the time at which the rocket reaches its maximum height.
30. If an object is propelled upward from a height of 464 feet at an initial velocity of 96 feet per second, then its height after t seconds is given by the equation y(t) = -16t^2 + 96t + 464, where height is in feet. After how many seconds will the object reach a height of 592 feet?

Answer

  1. To find the time at which the rocket reaches its maximum height, we need to find the vertex of the parabola represented by the function S(t) = -16t^2 + 112t + 220. The time at which the maximum height is reached is given by the formula t = -b/(2a), where a = -16 and b = 112.

    t = -112 / (2 * -16) = 3.5 seconds.

  2. To find when the object reaches a height of 592 feet, set the equation y(t) = -16t^2 + 96t + 464 equal to 592 and solve for t.

    -16t^2 + 96t + 464 = 592

    -16t^2 + 96t - 128 = 0

    Divide the entire equation by -16:

    t^2 - 6t + 8 = 0

    Factor the quadratic equation:

    (t - 4)(t - 2) = 0

    t = 4 or t = 2

    Therefore, the object will reach a height of 592 feet after 2 seconds and again after 4 seconds.

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