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Find the area of a triangle bounded by the y axis, the line \( f(x) = 4 - \frac{2}{5}x \), and the line...

Find the area of a triangle bounded by the y axis, the line \( f(x) = 4 - \frac{2}{5}x \), and the line perpendicular to \( f(x) \) that passes through the origin.
Area =

Answer

To find the area of the triangle, we need to determine the points of intersection of the lines and the y-axis.

  1. The line \( f(x) = 4 - \frac{2}{5}x \) intersects the y-axis at \( (0, 4) \).
  2. The slope of the line \( f(x) = 4 - \frac{2}{5}x \) is \( -\frac{2}{5} \). The line perpendicular to this will have a slope of \( \frac{5}{2} \) (negative reciprocal).
  3. The perpendicular line passing through the origin is \( y = \frac{5}{2}x \).
  4. Find the intersection of \( y = \frac{5}{2}x \) and \( f(x) = 4 - \frac{2}{5}x \):

Set \( \frac{5}{2}x = 4 - \frac{2}{5}x \).

Multiply through by 10 to clear fractions: \( 25x = 40 - 4x \).

Solve for \( x \):

\( 25x + 4x = 40 \)

\( 29x = 40 \)

\( x = \frac{40}{29} \)

Substitute back to find \( y \):

\( y = \frac{5}{2} \times \frac{40}{29} = \frac{100}{29} \)

  1. The vertices of the triangle are \( (0, 0) \), \( (0, 4) \), and \( \left( \frac{40}{29}, \frac{100}{29} \right) \).
  2. The base of the triangle is the y-axis segment from \( (0, 0) \) to \( (0, 4) \), which is 4 units.
  3. The height of the triangle is the x-coordinate of the intersection point \( \frac{40}{29} \).

Area = \( \frac{1}{2} \times \text{base} \times \text{height} = \frac{1}{2} \times 4 \times \frac{40}{29} = \frac{80}{29} \).

Area = \( \frac{80}{29} \)

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