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Lily wants to start tutoring after school and babysitting for families in her neighborhood. She wants to...

Lily wants to start tutoring after school and babysitting for families in her neighborhood. She wants to spend between 4 and 9 hours per week babysitting. She can work a maximum of 25 hours per week. Lily charges $10 per hour for babysitting and $15 per hour for tutoring. How many hours should Lily work at each job to earn the maximum amount possible?

Answer

Let x be the number of hours spent babysitting and y be the number of hours spent tutoring.

We have the following constraints:

  1. 4 ≤ x ≤ 9
  2. x + y ≤ 25

We want to maximize the earnings: 10x + 15y.

To maximize earnings, Lily should maximize the hours spent on the higher-paying job, which is tutoring at $15 per hour. Therefore, she should minimize babysitting hours to 4 (the minimum allowed) and maximize tutoring hours.

Substitute x = 4 into the constraint x + y ≤ 25:

4 + y ≤ 25

y ≤ 21

Thus, Lily should work 4 hours babysitting and 21 hours tutoring to maximize her earnings.

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