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Explain how the Byzantine Empire falls to the Ottoman Empire. Summarize this IN YOUR OWN WORDS. 2. Choose...

1. Explain how the Byzantine Empire falls to the Ottoman Empire. Summarize this IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
2. Choose whether the following topics are a CONTINUITY (stays the same) or a CHANGE (becomes different) between the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
Topic | Circle one option | Why?
Religion | Continuity or Change
Political Structure | Continuity or Change
Social Life | Continuity or Change
Capital of Empire | Continuity or Change
Geographic Location | Continuity or Change
3. Ottoman Empire Pros and Cons: Use the Ottoman Empire information to make a pros and cons list of this empire.
Pros | Cons
1. | 1.
2. | 2.
3. | 3.
4. | 4.

Answer

1. The Byzantine Empire fell to the Ottoman Empire primarily due to a combination of military conquest, economic decline, and internal strife. The Ottomans, led by Sultan Mehmed II, captured Constantinople in 1453, marking the end of the Byzantine Empire. The Ottomans used advanced military tactics and technology, such as cannons, to breach the city's walls.

2.

  1. Religion: Change. The Byzantine Empire was predominantly Christian, while the Ottoman Empire was Islamic.
  2. Political Structure: Change. The Byzantine Empire had a centralized imperial structure, whereas the Ottoman Empire had a sultanate with a more complex administrative system.
  3. Social Life: Change. The social structure and cultural practices evolved significantly under Ottoman rule, incorporating diverse influences.
  4. Capital of Empire: Change. The capital moved from Constantinople under the Byzantines to Istanbul under the Ottomans.
  5. Geographic Location: Continuity. The core territories remained in the same region, centered around the Eastern Mediterranean.

3.

  1. Pros:
    1. Strong centralized government.
    2. Rich cultural and architectural achievements.
    3. Strategic geographic location for trade.
    4. Religious tolerance for diverse communities.
  2. Cons:
    1. Frequent internal power struggles.
    2. Heavy taxation on non-Muslims.
    3. Military overextension and eventual decline.
    4. Resistance from conquered peoples.

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