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Byzantine vs Ottoman Empire: Continuities and Changes 1. Explain how the Byzantine Empire falls to the...

Byzantine vs Ottoman Empire: Continuities and Changes
1. Explain how the Byzantine Empire falls to the Ottoman Empire. Summarize this IN YOUR OWN WORDS.
2. Choose whether the following topics are a CONTINUITY (stays the same) or a CHANGE (becomes different) between the Byzantine and Ottoman Empires.
Topic | Circle one option | Why?
Religion | Continuity or Change
Political Structure | Continuity or Change
Social Life | Continuity or Change
Capital of Empire | Continuity or Change
Geographic Location | Continuity or Change
3. Ottoman Empire Pros and Cons: Use the Ottoman Empire information to make a pros [remainder cut off in image]

Answer

  1. The Byzantine Empire weakened over time because of wars, lost territory, and financial problems. In 1453, Ottoman sultan Mehmed II surrounded Constantinople and used powerful cannons to break through its defenses. The Ottomans captured the city, ending the Byzantine Empire.

  2. Religion — Change: The Byzantine Empire officially followed Eastern Orthodox Christianity, while the Ottoman Empire was ruled by Sunni Muslims. Christian communities continued to exist under Ottoman rule.

    Political Structure — Continuity: Both were centralized empires ruled by a powerful monarch: a Byzantine emperor or an Ottoman sultan, supported by government officials.

    Social Life — Continuity: Both societies had social hierarchies and diverse communities, with daily life shaped by religion, family, farming, and trade.

    Capital of Empire — Continuity: After 1453, the Ottomans made Constantinople, now called Istanbul, their capital—the same city that had served as the Byzantine capital.

    Geographic Location — Continuity: Both controlled territory around the eastern Mediterranean, including parts of southeastern Europe and Anatolia, although their borders differed over time.

  3. The rest of the instructions and the referenced Ottoman Empire information are not visible. A general answer is:

    Pros: Extensive trade networks, strong administration, major architectural and cultural achievements, and permission for many religious communities to maintain their faith.

    Cons: Conquest and warfare, slavery, unequal treatment and special taxes for non-Muslims, and the forced recruitment of some Christian boys through the devshirme system.

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