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Chemistry Asked by a SnapAndSolve user · about 2 hours ago

Consider the scenario below. What property of gas is depicted as being changed (circle 1)?

6. Consider the scenario below.
What property of gas is depicted as being changed (circle 1)? P V n T
What property of gas would change due to the change mentioned above? P V n T
How will it change (up or down)? Which law will help you decide this?
Can you explain your answer using kinetic molecular theory?
Now imagine starting at state 2, you cooled this gas down but kept same volume as state 2. How would the pressure in this new state (state 3) compare to the pressure in state 2? higher lower
Again, explain using kinetic molecular theory.

Answer

  1. What property of gas is depicted as being changed (circle 1)? V (Volume)

  2. What property of gas would change due to the change mentioned above? P (Pressure)

  3. How will it change (up or down)? Which law will help you decide this? The pressure will decrease. This is explained by Boyle's Law, which states that pressure is inversely proportional to volume when temperature and amount of gas are constant.

  4. Can you explain your answer using kinetic molecular theory? According to the kinetic molecular theory, if the volume of a gas increases while the number of molecules and temperature remain constant, the molecules have more space to move around, resulting in fewer collisions with the walls of the container, thus reducing pressure.

  5. Now imagine starting at state 2, you cooled this gas down but kept same volume as state 2. How would the pressure in this new state (state 3) compare to the pressure in state 2? Lower

  6. Again, explain using kinetic molecular theory. Cooling the gas decreases the kinetic energy of the molecules, which results in fewer collisions with the walls of the container, thus reducing the pressure.

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