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During drought, farms pump more groundwater as canals dry up. What risk does this create?

During drought, farms pump more groundwater as canals dry up. What risk does this create?
a. Depletion of underground reserves
b. Lower soil evaporation
c. Short-term crop failure due to richness in soil
d. Increased rainfall during summer time

Answer

Answer: a. Depletion of underground reserves

During drought conditions, as surface water sources like canals dry up, farmers often rely more heavily on groundwater to irrigate their crops. This increased pumping can lead to a significant depletion of underground aquifers, potentially exceeding the natural replenishment rates. Over time, this can result in a critical shortage of groundwater resources, which can have long-lasting impacts on agricultural sustainability, ecological balance, and water availability for future use. The excessive extraction can also lead to issues such as land subsidence and reduced water quality.

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