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Explain how to use an atomic number to identify an element by completing the paragraph below. Each ______...

Explain how to use an atomic number to identify an element by completing the paragraph below.
Each ______ of an element has a unique number of ______. Since the overall charge of an atom is ______, the number of ______ equals the number of ______. Atomic number = number of ______ = number of ______. If you know how many one of the three an atom contains, you also know the other ______. Once you know the ______, ______ can be used to find the name of the ______.
You Try It
Problem
Given the following information about atoms, determine the name of each atom's element and its atomic number.
a. Atom 1 has 11 protons
b. Atom 2 has 20 electrons
1. Analyze the Problem
Apply the relationship among atomic number, number of protons, and number of electrons to determine the name and atomic number of each element.
2. Solve for the Unknown
a. Atom 1
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Atomic number = ______ = number of electrons
An element with an atomic number of 11 is ______.
b. Atom 2
Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons
Atomic number = number of protons = ______
An element with an atomic number of ______ is ______.
3. Evaluate the Answer
The answers agree with the periodic table.

Answer

Explain how to use an atomic number to identify an element by completing the paragraph below.

Each atom of an element has a unique number of protons. Since the overall charge of an atom is neutral, the number of protons equals the number of electrons. Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons. If you know how many one of the three an atom contains, you also know the other two. Once you know the atomic number, it can be used to find the name of the element.

You Try It

  1. Problem

Given the following information about atoms, determine the name of each atom's element and its atomic number.

  1. Atom 1 has 11 protons
  2. Atom 2 has 20 electrons
  1. Analyze the Problem

Apply the relationship among atomic number, number of protons, and number of electrons to determine the name and atomic number of each element.

  1. Solve for the Unknown
  1. Atom 1

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Atomic number = 11 = number of electrons

An element with an atomic number of 11 is sodium (Na).

  1. Atom 2

Atomic number = number of protons = number of electrons

Atomic number = number of protons = 20

An element with an atomic number of 20 is calcium (Ca).

  1. Evaluate the Answer

The answers agree with the periodic table.

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