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of 25 In the figure, PQ is parallel to RS. The length of PQ is 2 cm; the length of PR is 18 cm; the length...

Question 23 of 25
In the figure, PQ is parallel to RS. The length of PQ is 2 cm; the length of PR is 18 cm; the length of QP is 27 cm. What is the length of SQ?
A. 54 cm
B. 3 cm
C. 9 cm
D. 63 cm

Answer

Answer:

  1. C. 9 cm

Explanation: Since PQ is parallel to RS, triangles PQR and SQR are similar by the Basic Proportionality Theorem (also known as Thales' theorem). Therefore, the sides are proportional:

\( \frac{PQ}{RS} = \frac{PR}{SQ} \)

Substitute the known values:

\( \frac{2}{RS} = \frac{18}{27} \)

Cross-multiply to solve for RS:

\( 2 \times 27 = 18 \times RS \)

\( 54 = 18 \times RS \)

\( RS = \frac{54}{18} = 3 \)

Since RS is the entire length of SQ, the length of SQ is 9 cm.

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