A freight train leaves a station and travels due east at a speed of 40 mph. One hour later, a passenger...
Distance to overtake: ___ miles
Let the time taken by the passenger train to overtake the freight train be t hours. In that time, the freight train will have traveled for t + 1 hours.
The distance traveled by the freight train is 40(t + 1) miles.
The distance traveled by the passenger train is 60t miles.
Since the passenger train overtakes the freight train, the distances are equal:
60t = 40(t + 1)
Solving for t:
The passenger train travels for 2 hours, so the distance is:
60 * 2 = 120 miles
Distance to overtake: 120 miles
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