Express the complex fraction below in standard form: $ \frac{1 - 3i}{2 + i} = \_\_ + \_\_ i $.

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To express the complex fraction $ \frac{1 - 3i}{2 + i} $ in standard form, multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator: Conjugate of $2 + i$ is $2 - i$. Multiply: $ (1 - 3i)(2 - i) = 2 - i - 6i + 3i^2 = 2 - 7i - 3 = -1 - 7i $. Denominator: $ (2 + i)(2 - i) = 4 - i^2 = 4 + 1 = 5 $. Result: $ \frac{-1 - 7i}{5} = -\frac{1}{5} - \frac{7}{5}i $. So, the standard form is $-\frac{1}{5} + (-\frac{7}{5})i$.

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Express the complex fraction below in standard form: \( \frac{1 - 3i}{2 + i} = \_\_ + \_\_ i \).

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