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A man and a woman decide to have a child. Draw a genetic diagram to explain why there is a 50% chance of...

3. A man and a woman decide to have a child. Draw a genetic diagram to explain why there is a 50% chance of the child being male.
4. A couple both have a history of cystic fibrosis in their families. Neither of them has cystic fibrosis themselves. Evaluate the use of embryo screening for this couple.

Answer

  1. To explain why there is a 50% chance of the child being male, consider the sex chromosomes. Males have XY chromosomes, and females have XX chromosomes. When they have a child, the mother can only pass on an X chromosome, while the father can pass on either an X or a Y chromosome. This results in two possible combinations: XX (female) and XY (male). Therefore, there is a 50% chance of the child being male.

  2. Embryo screening, also known as preimplantation genetic diagnosis (PGD), can be beneficial for this couple as it allows them to screen embryos for cystic fibrosis before implantation. This can help ensure that the child does not inherit the disease. However, there are ethical considerations, such as the potential for discarding embryos and the emotional and financial costs involved. The couple should weigh these factors and consult with a genetic counselor to make an informed decision.

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