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Given the function f'(x) = x^5 + 20x^4, determine all intervals on which f is decreasing.

Given the function f'(x) = x^5 + 20x^4, determine all intervals on which f is decreasing.

Answer

To determine where the function f is decreasing, we need to find where f'(x) < 0.

Given f'(x) = x^5 + 20x^4, factor the expression:

f'(x) = x^4(x + 20).

Set f'(x) < 0:

  1. x^4(x + 20) < 0.

Since x^4 is always non-negative (as it is an even power), the inequality depends on (x + 20):

  1. (x + 20) < 0 implies x < -20.

Thus, the function f is decreasing on the interval (-∞, -20).

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