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Issue #1: How should states be represented in the new government?

Issue #1: How should states be represented in the new government?
Virginia Plan
New Jersey Plan
How many branches of government?
How was the legislature organized?
Which states did this plan favor? Why?
1. Who is known as the "Father of the U.S. Constitution?"
2. Who created the Great Compromise?
3. Under the Great Compromise, how were states represented in congress?

Answer

Virginia Plan:

  1. How many branches of government? Three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
  2. How was the legislature organized? Bicameral legislature with representation based on state population.
  3. Which states did this plan favor? Why? Favored larger states because representation was based on population.

New Jersey Plan:

  1. How many branches of government? Three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial.
  2. How was the legislature organized? Unicameral legislature with equal representation for each state.
  3. Which states did this plan favor? Why? Favored smaller states because each state had equal representation regardless of size.
  1. Who is known as the "Father of the U.S. Constitution?" James Madison.
  2. Who created the Great Compromise? Roger Sherman.
  3. Under the Great Compromise, how were states represented in congress? States were represented by a bicameral legislature: the House of Representatives based on population and the Senate with equal representation for each state.

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