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Calculate the mass, in grams, for each of the following a) 0.25 mol H2 b) 1.10 mole Ca3(PO4)2 (save time,...

4. Calculate the mass, in grams, for each of the following
a) 0.25 mol H2
b) 1.10 mole Ca3(PO4)2 (save time, refer to 3b of this problem set)
5. In a 12-oz can of coke there are 193 mg of phosphoric acid (H3PO4). How many moles of phosphoric acid is this?
6. There are 34 mg of caffeine (C8H10O2N4) in a regular 12-oz can of coke. How many moles of caffeine is this?
7. Balance each of the following equations.
a) ____ Si3N4 (s) -> ____ Si (s) + ____ N2 (g)
b) ____ Zn (s) + ____ HNO3 (aq) -> ____ Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + ____ H2 (g)
c) ____ Co(NO3)2 (aq) + ____ Na3PO4 (aq) -> ____ Co3(PO4)2 (s) + ____ NaNO3 (aq)

Answer

  1. Mass of 0.25 mol H2: The molar mass of H2 is approximately 2.02 g/mol. Therefore, the mass is 0.25 mol × 2.02 g/mol = 0.505 g.

  2. Mass of 1.10 mol Ca3(PO4)2: The molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 is approximately 310.18 g/mol. Therefore, the mass is 1.10 mol × 310.18 g/mol = 341.198 g.

  3. Moles of phosphoric acid (H3PO4): The molar mass of H3PO4 is approximately 98.00 g/mol. Therefore, the moles are 193 mg × (1 g/1000 mg) × (1 mol/98.00 g) = 0.00197 mol.

  4. Moles of caffeine (C8H10O2N4): The molar mass of C8H10O2N4 is approximately 194.19 g/mol. Therefore, the moles are 34 mg × (1 g/1000 mg) × (1 mol/194.19 g) = 0.000175 mol.

  5. Balanced equation for Si3N4: Si3N4 (s) -> 3 Si (s) + 2 N2 (g)

  6. Balanced equation for Zn and HNO3: Zn (s) + 2 HNO3 (aq) -> Zn(NO3)2 (aq) + H2 (g)

  7. Balanced equation for Co(NO3)2 and Na3PO4: 3 Co(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 Na3PO4 (aq) -> Co3(PO4)2 (s) + 6 NaNO3 (aq)

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