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UNIT 3: SSWH4 STUDENT ACTIVITIES Directions: From the right hand column, decide whether it shows CONTINUITY...

UNIT 3: SSWH4 STUDENT ACTIVITIES
Directions: From the right hand column, decide whether it shows CONTINUITY from Rome, CHANGE in the Byzantine world, or BOTH. Then explain why this feature mattered to Byzantine strength. (Byzantine Empire)
Feature:
- Emperor as ruler
- Greek language
- Christian religion
- Roman law (Justinian Code)
- Hagia Sophia
Justinian action/influence = immediate effect = larger impact
Theodora action/influence = immediate effect = larger impact
DOK 2: Which mattered more to Byzantine strength: Justinian's reforms or Constantinople's location? Defend with 2 pieces of evidence.

Answer

Feature:

  1. Emperor as ruler: Continuity - The concept of a single ruler was maintained from the Roman Empire, providing centralized control and stability.
  2. Greek language: Change - Shift from Latin to Greek as the official language, which helped unify the diverse populations of the Byzantine Empire.
  3. Christian religion: Both - Continued from Rome but evolved into Eastern Orthodoxy, which became a central aspect of Byzantine identity and culture.
  4. Roman law (Justinian Code): Continuity - Codification of Roman laws provided a legal framework that ensured order and justice.
  5. Hagia Sophia: Change - Architectural innovation that symbolized the empire's wealth and religious devotion, strengthening cultural identity.

Justinian action/influence:

  1. Immediate effect: Centralized legal and administrative reforms.
  2. Larger impact: Strengthened the empire's governance and legal system.

Theodora action/influence:

  1. Immediate effect: Advocated for women's rights and social reforms.
  2. Larger impact: Improved social stability and inclusivity.

DOK 2: Justinian's reforms mattered more to Byzantine strength because:

  1. His legal reforms provided a unified legal code that maintained order and justice across the empire.
  2. His administrative reforms centralized power, which enhanced the efficiency and stability of the government.

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