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UNIT 3: SSWH4 STUDENT ACTIVITIES Directions: For each feature, decide whether it shows CONTINUITY from...

UNIT 3: SSWH4 STUDENT ACTIVITIES
Directions: For each feature, decide whether it shows CONTINUITY from Rome, CHANGE in the Byzantine world, or BOTH. Then explain why this feature matters to the Byzantine Empire (Byzantine strength, influence, or legacy).
| Feature | Continuity from Rome | Change in Byzantine world | Both | Why does it matter? (Byzantine strength, influence, or legacy) |
|---------|----------------------|---------------------------|------|-------------------------------------------------------------|
| Justinian's rule | | | | |
| Justinian's code | | | | |
| Greek language | | | | |
| Christian religion | | | | |
| Eastern Orthodox | | | | |
| Hagia Sophia | | | | |
Justinian actions/influence = immediate effect + larger impact
Theodora actions/influence = immediate effect + larger impact
DOK 2: Which mattered more to Byzantine strength: Justinian's reforms or Constantinople's location? Defend with 2 pieces of evidence.

Answer

Feature Analysis:

  1. Justinian's rule:
    • Continuity from Rome: Yes, as it maintained the imperial structure.
    • Change in Byzantine world: Yes, as it expanded the empire and reformed laws.
    • Why does it matter? Strength and legacy, as it solidified the empire's power and influence.
  2. Justinian's code:
    • Continuity from Rome: Yes, based on Roman law.
    • Change in Byzantine world: Yes, as it was a comprehensive codification.
    • Why does it matter? Legacy, as it influenced legal systems in Europe.
  3. Greek language:
    • Continuity from Rome: No.
    • Change in Byzantine world: Yes, as it became the official language.
    • Why does it matter? Influence, as it shaped Byzantine culture and administration.
  4. Christian religion:
    • Continuity from Rome: Yes, as Christianity was established in Rome.
    • Change in Byzantine world: Yes, as it became central to Byzantine identity.
    • Why does it matter? Influence and legacy, as it unified the empire and spread Christianity.
  5. Eastern Orthodox:
    • Continuity from Rome: No.
    • Change in Byzantine world: Yes, as it developed distinct practices.
    • Why does it matter? Influence and legacy, as it defined religious identity.
  6. Hagia Sophia:
    • Continuity from Rome: No.
    • Change in Byzantine world: Yes, as an architectural marvel.
    • Why does it matter? Legacy, as it symbolized Byzantine architectural achievement.

Justinian actions/influence: Immediate effect: Legal and administrative reforms. Larger impact: Long-term influence on European law.

Theodora actions/influence: Immediate effect: Political influence and support for women's rights. Larger impact: Strengthened imperial authority.

DOK 2: Justinian's reforms mattered more to Byzantine strength. Evidence:

  1. Legal reforms provided a unified legal framework.
  2. Military campaigns expanded and secured the empire's borders.

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