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UNIT 3 - SSWH4 STUDENT ACTIVITIES Byzantine & Mongol Empires Roman to Byzantine: Continuity, Change &...

UNIT 3 - SSWH4 STUDENT ACTIVITIES
Byzantine & Mongol Empires
Roman to Byzantine: Continuity, Change & Impact
Directions: For each feature, decide whether it shows CONTINUITY from Rome, CHANGE in the Byzantine world, or BOTH. Then explain why the feature mattered.
Feature | Continuity / Change / Both | Evidence: What was it? | Why did it matter?
Roman law / Justinian Code
Emperor as ruler
Constantinople as capital
Greek language
Christian / Eastern Orthodox tradition
Hagia Sophia

Answer

Roman law / Justinian Code:
Continuity / Change / Both: Both
Evidence: Kept (continuity) and expanded (change) Roman legal principles.
Why did it matter? Streamlined and updated laws, which facilitated governance and justice.

Emperor as ruler:
Continuity / Change / Both: Continuity
Evidence: The emperor remained the supreme ruler.
Why did it matter? Maintained centralized power and authority.

Constantinople as capital:
Continuity / Change / Both: Continuity
Evidence: Continued as the capital of the empire.
Why did it matter? Strategic location for trade and defense.

Greek language:
Continuity / Change / Both: Change
Evidence: Greek replaced Latin as the official language.
Why did it matter? Unified the empire culturally and administratively.

Christian / Eastern Orthodox tradition:
Continuity / Change / Both: Both
Evidence: Developed from early Christian traditions.
Why did it matter? Shaped religious and cultural identity.

Hagia Sophia:
Continuity / Change / Both: Change
Evidence: Built as an architectural marvel.
Why did it matter? Symbolized the empire's wealth and religious devotion.

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